How long to become an LPN
Healthcare

How Long Does It Take to Become an LPN?

Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) are one of the crucial pieces in the thousand-piece healthcare puzzle. Providing essential care duties and ensuring smooth day-to-day operations in various medical settings, LPNs are part of a wave in the growing demand for healthcare professionals, making now the perfect time to consider stepping into this role.

Wondering how long it takes to become an LPN? We’ll take you through every step of the process below. Read on!

What is an LPN?

Healthcare professionals who provide basic medical care under the supervision of Registered Nurses (RNs) and doctors, Licensed Practical Nurses—LPNs—typically perform tasks such as:

  • Monitoring vital signs
  • Administering medications
  • Assisting with patient hygiene
  • Preparing and updating patient records
  • Providing emotional support to patients and families

Often first on the scene when things go awry, their contributions are vital to patient outcomes and overall healthcare delivery.

LPN vs. LVN

You might also come across the term LVN (Licensed Vocational Nurse). These roles are identical in responsibilities, but the title differs by location as LPN is commonly used across most states, but LVN is used in the highly populous states of Texas and California, making the terms interchangeable in Texas and California.

The training, duties, and scope of practice remain the same regardless of the title.

How long does it take to become an LPN?

So, how long does it take to become an LPN? On average, completing an LPN certificate program takes 12 to 18 months, while associate degree programs typically last 18 to 24 months. However, several variables can influence this timeline:

  • Type of Program: Diploma programs are shorter and more focused, while associate degrees provide a more comprehensive education, often including general education courses.
  • Study Schedule: Full-time students generally finish faster, while part-time students may take longer to accommodate work or personal commitments.
  • Accelerated Programs: Fast-track options can reduce the time to as little as 6 to 12 months, but they are more intensive and may require prior certifications, such as a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) license.
  • Prerequisites: If prerequisites like biology or anatomy are needed, they can add a few months to your timeline unless they’re built into the program.

Education needed to become an LPN

How long it takes to become an LPN depends on your pursued nursing program. Diploma and certificate programs provide a focused, short-term education to quickly enter the workforce, while associate degree programs include additional coursework and offer pathways for further advancement in nursing. Most programs require 36–60 credit hours, with full-time or part-time enrollment flexibility.

When considering a career as an LPN, evaluate:

  1. Program Requirements: Some programs require CNA certification or courses in anatomy and biology before enrollment. These prerequisites can add a few months to your overall timeline.
  2. Clinical Hours: Most LPN programs include hands-on clinical training, which may vary by institution and state requirements. These hours are essential and can impact how quickly you complete your education.
  3. Work-Life Balance: If you’re balancing education with a job or family responsibilities, a part-time program may be more realistic, though it extends your timeline.
  4. Financial Considerations: Accelerated programs can help you begin earning sooner but often come with higher upfront costs. Diploma programs are more affordable overall, with costs ranging from $4,000 to $30,000 depending on the institution.

How Long are LPN Programs?

Your choice of educational path influences how long it takes to become an LPN. Here’s a closer look:

Diploma programs

  • Duration: 12 to 18 months
  • Focus: Primarily on practical nursing skills and clinical experience.
  • Outcome: Quick entry into the workforce, ideal for those looking to begin their career in less than two years.

Associate degree programs

  • Duration: 18 to 24 months
  • Focus: Combines nursing coursework with general education, offering broader career opportunities and a potential stepping stone to becoming an RN.
  • Outcome: A more well-rounded education that can open doors to advanced certifications or leadership roles.

Accelerated programs

  • Duration: 6 to 12 months
  • Focus: Intense, fast-paced learning designed for individuals who already have experience in healthcare or meet other prerequisites.
  • Outcome: A compressed timeline for entering the field quickly, but these programs require full commitment.

 

 

 

Learn how to become an LPN at Goodwin University.

 

 

 

The NCLEX-PN exam

After completing your education, passing the NCLEX-PN (National Council Licensure Examination for Practical Nurses) is the next step to becoming an LPN. This exam costs $200 and can take up to five hours to complete, including multiple-choice, fill-in-the-blank, and chart-based questions, ensuring you have the knowledge and skills to practice safely.

State licensure

Once you’ve passed the NCLEX-PN, you’ll need to obtain state licensure to practice. In Connecticut, requirements include submitting proof of program completion, passing the NCLEX-PN, and meeting additional state-specific criteria. Licensure requirements vary, so it’s essential to check your state’s guidelines, as seen here for the state of Connecticut. Preparing for and scheduling this exam can take additional time, so factor this into your plans.

Specializations

Specializations can also influence how long it takes to become an LPN. As an LPN, you can pursue specialized certifications to enhance your career opportunities. Common specializations include gerontology, IV therapy, wound care, and hospice and palliative care. These certifications allow you to focus on specific areas of interest and gain skills for specialized roles within healthcare.

More pathways in nursing

For those considering furthering their nursing careers, here’s how long additional pathways take:

Each pathway builds your nursing knowledge, offering expanded roles and responsibilities.

Learn more about Goodwin University’s programs for RNs, RN to BSN students, and APRNs.

Goodwin University’s LPN program

Designed to prepare students for success in healthcare, Goodwin University’s LPN program curriculum includes coursework on growth and development, pharmacology, and mental health nursing, as well as flexible options for aspiring nurses to find the program that fits their goals and timeline. With scholarships, financial aid, and work-study opportunities, the program makes it easier to achieve your goals.

 

Learn more about LPN programs at Goodwin University!